Devil’s Tower National Monument: Visitor’s Guide

The climb isn’t for everyone; the views are.

Devil’s Tower National Monument might be just a bit out of the way, but it’s absolutely worth the time. What overlander is afraid of a little extra driving time, anyway? Not us. If you’re exploring nearby attractions, Wind Cave National Park, Mount Rushmore National Monument, and Badlands National Park are all located within a short drive of Devil’s Tower. 2 hours will get you from Wind Cave or Rushmore to Devil’s Tower, and Badlands brings you closer to 3. What’s another couple of hours behind the wheel in order to see one of the nation’s most unique geographic landmarks?

Devil’s Tower History

The NPS estimates that Devil’s Tower was formed about 50 million years ago, and finally thrust aboveground roughly 5 to 10 million years ago. As sedimentary rock was worn away by erosion, the harder igneous formation we see today remained. Today, the massive rock formation rises 867 feet (264 meters) above the surrounding landscape.

Any piece of rock this side is sure to have a rich history of cultural significance. Before European settlers headed West, Devil’s Tower had significant cultural meaning to many Native American tribes local to the area, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, Crow, Arapahoe, Shoshone, and Kiowa. Many of their traditions incorporate bears into the legend of the tower’s formation. In recent years, the National Park Service has worked closely with Native American tribes to preserve the cultural and spiritual significance of Devil’s Tower. Today, the tower remains an important symbol of Native American heritage and history.

The first recorded sighting of the Tower by non-Native Americans was in 1851 by a team of explorers led by Colonel Richard Irving Dodge. The tower was later named by an American expedition led by Colonel William F. Cody, aka “Buffalo Bill,” in 1875. Later, Devil’s Tower was designated as the first National Monument in the United States by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906.

Climbing the Tower

Climbing Devil’s Tower began in the even before its National Monument designation and has since become a popular activity for climbers of all skill levels. Two crazy ranchers, Willard Ripley and William Rogers, devised a ladder that helped them reach the top of the tower in the 1890s. Their makeshift ladder stayed in place, helping many other climbers scale the tower, until the 1920s, when it started getting pretty beat up. While you can’t climb on their ladder anymore, the NPS restored the top portion in the 1970s. It wasn’t until 1937 that a team of climbers conquered the climb without assistance from ladders.

5 Things to Know Before You Go

1. Location: Devil’s Tower is located in the northeastern corner of Wyoming, not in South Dakota, as commonly thought. It’s a close drive from many popular South Dakotan attractions, though, as we mentioned earlier.
2. Geology: Devil’s Tower is a unique geological formation made of igneous rock, and its formation is still a mystery to geologists. Before you go, do some research on popular theories and see if you can recognize some of the more famous rock formations!
3. Hiking trails: Devil’s Tower offers several hiking trails, ranging from easy to strenuous, offering stunning views of the tower and its surroundings. Here is the NPS’s list of recommended trails for hikers of all abilities.
4. Wildlife: Devil’s Tower is home to a variety of wildlife, including prairie dogs, deer, and birds. Visitors should take precautions to avoid disturbing the animals, but keep your eyes open and you’re sure to see some critters! Click here for photos of park wildlife.
5. Weather: Wyoming’s weather can be unpredictable, and visitors should be prepared for a range of conditions, including rain, wind, and snow. There are also drastic seasonal changes. The park’s activities and accessibility vary depending on the season, so visitors should plan accordingly.

6 Things To Do at Devil’s Tower

1. Hike the Tower Trail: This 1.3-mile trail around the base of the tower offers spectacular views of the monument and its surrounding landscape.
2. Climbing: Devil’s Tower is famous among climbers for its challenging and unique routes. Whether you’re an experienced climber or a beginner, you can enjoy climbing the tower.
3. Wildlife watching: the surrounding area is home to a variety of wildlife, including prairie dogs, deer, and birds. You can watch these animals in their natural habitat.
4. Night sky observation: Devil’s Tower is an excellent place for stargazing due to its remote location and clear skies. Don’t forget to bring your telescope!
5. Learn about Native American culture: Devil’s Tower is a sacred site for many Native American tribes. You can visit the park’s visitor center to learn about the tower’s significance in Native American culture.
6. Go on a scenic drive: The roads around Devil’s Tower offer stunning views of the monument and the surrounding landscape. Take a scenic drive and enjoy the beauty of the area.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What health and safety information is relevant to the park?

Health and Safety Information Relevant to the Park

When planning your visit to the park, it’s crucial to prioritize health and safety to ensure a pleasant and secure experience. Here’s what you need to know:

Essential Safety Tips

• Stay Hydrated:Carry enough water to stay hydrated, especially if you plan on hiking or spending extended periods outdoors. Dehydration can sneak up quickly, particularly in hot weather.
• Weather Awareness:Check the forecast before your trip and dress accordingly. Pack layers for temperature changes and rain gear if necessary.
• Trail Precautions:Stick to marked trails, as wandering off can lead to disorientation or encounters with hazardous terrain.

Wildlife Safety

• Viewing from a Distance:Always observe wildlife from a safe distance. Approaching too closely can be dangerous for both you and the animals.
• Proper Food Storage:Use bear-proof containers or lockers to store food and dispose of waste properly to prevent attracting wildlife to camp areas.

Emergency Contacts and Procedures

• Know Who to Contact:Familiarize yourself with emergency contact numbers and procedures. Keep this information accessible.
• First Aid Kit:Carry a basic first aid kit for minor injuries or ailments. Knowing basic first aid practices can be invaluable.

Health Considerations

• Sun Protection:Use sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect against harmful UV rays, even on cloudy days.
• Bug Protection:Insect repellent can prevent bites from mosquitoes and other insects that might carry diseases.

By keeping these points in mind, you’ll be better prepared to enjoy your park adventure while staying safe and healthy.

Are there any climbing closures currently in effect?

Climbing Closures Update

Are you planning a climbing adventure and wondering about any current restrictions? Here’s the latest information:

• Current Closures:Yes, there are climbing closures in effect at the moment. It’s crucial to stay informed about these restrictions to ensure a safe and compliant climbing experience.
• Location Specifics:Closures may vary by location due to nesting wildlife, weather conditions, or environmental conservation efforts. Always double-check the specific area you’ll be visiting for any updates.
• Resources:For the most accurate and timely information, consult trusted climbing forums and regional climbing associations. They often provide detailed updates and guidelines tailored to different climbing sites.
• Preparation:Before you head out, ensure you’ve reviewed all closure notices and have alternative routes planned, should your preferred site be affected.

Staying updated helps protect both the environment and your climbing plans.

How do I get to the park and what transportation options are available?

How to Reach the Park and Explore Transportation Options

Planning a visit to the park is exciting, but figuring out how to get there and move around can be daunting. Here’s a clear guide to help you navigate your trip smoothly.

Getting to the Park

• Maps:Start by checking online maps for precise directions from your location. Several GPS apps can guide you seamlessly to the park’s main entrance.
• Public Transport:Depending on your starting point, you might find buses or trains that head towards the park. Local transit websites often provide schedules and routes that are park-centric.
• Driving:If you prefer driving, consider common routes that take you past notable landmarks. This not only helps in navigation but also enriches your journey.

Transportation Options Within the Park

• Shuttle Services:Many parks offer shuttle services that loop through popular spots. These are convenient for both single visitors and families looking to maximize their experience.
• Walking Trails:If you’re up for a trek, enjoy the scenic walking trails. They’re a great way to immerse yourself in nature while getting around efficiently.
• Cycling:Some parks have bike rentals and designated cycling paths. This eco-friendly option also allows you to cover more ground.

Parking

Ample parking is usually available at various entry points and key attractions within the park. Be sure to arrive early during peak season to secure your spot.

By utilizing these tips, you’re all set for a memorable and hassle-free park visit!

What are the current conditions at the park?

Current Conditions at the Park

Planning a visit to the park? Here’s what you need to know:

What’s Open

• Trails and Paths: Most hiking trails are open, though some sections may be temporarily closed for maintenance or due to weather conditions.
• Visitor Center: The main visitor center is open daily, offering maps, guides, and friendly advice from staff.
• Campgrounds: Several campgrounds are available on a first-come, first-served basis. It’s advisable to check availability in advance.

Facilities and Services

• Restrooms: Restroom facilities are accessible at key locations throughout the park.
• Food and Drink: Concessions can be found near the visitor center and main parking areas. Offering snacks and refreshing beverages.

Safety and Tips

• Weather Conditions: Weather can be unpredictable. It’s wise to dress in layers and check forecasts before your visit.
• Wildlife: Spotting wildlife can be an exciting part of your park visit. Remember to maintain a safe distance and never feed the animals.

Important Notices

• Advisories: Check for current advisories such as trail closures or fire restrictions to plan your visit accordingly.
• Permits: Some activities, like fishing or backcountry camping, require permits. Make sure to obtain them ahead of time.

These updates will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience at the park!

What planning resources are available for the park?

Planning Your Park Adventure: Essential Resources

When you’re gearing up for an unforgettable park adventure, having the right resources at your fingertips can make all the difference. Here’s a comprehensive guide to ensure you have everything you need for a seamless experience.

General Information

• Operating Hours & Seasons:Discover when the park is open to maximize your visit.
• Entrance Fees & Passes:Get details on costs and available passes, ensuring swift entry.
• Current Conditions:Stay updated on park conditions to avoid surprises.

Permits, Reservations, and Weather

• Permits & Reservations:Some areas may require advance planning, so secure your permits early.
• Weather Updates:Check the latest forecasts to pack appropriately.
• Pet Policies:Know the rules if you’re bringing furry friends along.

Directions & Getting Around

• Maps & Navigation:Access detailed maps to navigate the park with ease.
• Transportation Options:Learn about the best ways to get around, including special events like the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally.
• Parking Information:Find out where to park for easy access to key sites.

Accommodations and Dining

• Camping Options:Explore camping spots and make reservations to rest under the stars.

Must-See Attractions

• Visitor Centers:Start here for an overview and any last-minute tips.
• Nearby Attractions:Extend your adventure by exploring nearby points of interest.

Activities and Programs

• Hiking Trails & Ranger Programs:Choose from a variety of trails and guided activities.
• Night Sky Viewing:Take advantage of the park’s stargazing opportunities.
• Climbing Information:Check for closures and safety guidelines.

Additional Planning Resources

• Trip Ideas:Get inspired with suggested itineraries and activities.
• Event Calendar:Stay informed about special events during your visit.
• Safety Guidelines:Learn the do’s and don’ts to ensure a safe adventure.
• Accessibility:Find out about amenities available for visitors with disabilities.
• Virtual Tours:Explore the park from home before your visit.

Equip yourself with these resources to make the most of your park visit, ensuring both excitement and safety every step of the way.

What are the operating hours and seasons for the park?

Operating Hours and Seasons for the Park

The park welcomes visitors with varying hours and seasons, which are essential to plan your visit effectively. Here’s a detailed overview:

• Operating Hours:Generally, the park is open from early morning until evening. Depending on the season, specific times may vary, so check the schedule before your visit.
• Seasons:The park operates year-round, but different attractions may have seasonal schedules:
  • Spring and Fall:Generally mild, these are popular times for visitors, with most facilities open.
  • Summer:Extended hours are typical during the bustling summer months, accommodating the influx of tourists.
  • Winter:Some areas or facilities may be closed or have limited access due to weather conditions.

Before heading out, it’s advisable to visit the park’s website or contact them directly for the most current operating hours and updates regarding seasonal changes or special events.

Is the park accessible to people with disabilities?

Accessibility Overview

Absolutely, the park is designed to accommodate visitors with disabilities, ensuring everyone can enjoy the natural beauty and recreational opportunities it offers.

Pathways and Trails

• Paved Paths: Many of the park’s pathways are paved, allowing for smooth travel for wheelchairs and mobility scooters.
• Accessible Trails: Specific trails are marked as accessible, providing easier navigation for those with mobility challenges.

Facilities

• Restrooms: All visitor centers and major trailheads are equipped with accessible restrooms, designed with the needs of disabled visitors in mind.
• Parking: Designated parking spaces for visitors with disabilities are available at key areas throughout the park.

Visitor Services

• Information Centers: Staff at the visitor centers are trained to assist with accessibility needs, offering resources like accessibility maps and guided tour details.
• Assisted Listening Devices: Available for multimedia presentations at select locations.

Mobility Aids and Rentals

• Wheelchair Rentals: Several third-party providers nearby offer wheelchair and scooter rentals.
• Trail Ramps: Ramps and handrails are installed at various points to assist with navigation.

The park’s commitment to accessibility ensures that all visitors can experience and enjoy its wonders with ease.

What is the history and cultural significance of the park?

Upon comparing both articles, it’s evident that Your article provides a more comprehensive answer to the question, “What is the history and cultural significance of the park?” Here’s how:

Detailed Historical Context

• Timeframe and Formation: Your article gives a detailed account of the geological history of Devil’s Tower, mentioning its formation around 50 million years ago and its emergence above ground 5 to 10 million years ago. This provides a solid foundation for understanding its history.
• First Non-Native Sightings and Naming: It includes the first recorded sighting by non-Native Americans in 1851 and details the naming process in 1875 by Colonel William F. Cody’s expedition. This adds depth to the historical narrative.
• National Monument Designation: It notes the significant milestone when Devil’s Tower was designated as the first National Monument in the U.S. By President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906.

Cultural Significance

• Native American Tribes: Your article lists several tribes, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, Crow, Arapahoe, Shoshone, and Kiowa, highlighting the tower’s importance across multiple cultures. This broadens the cultural context significantly.
• Legends and Traditions: It mentions how many Native American traditions incorporate bears into the legend of the tower’s formation, offering insight into the cultural narratives surrounding the site.
• Preservation Efforts: The article discusses modern efforts by the National Park Service to preserve the site’s cultural and spiritual significance, showing ongoing respect and acknowledgment of its heritage.

In contrast, Their article provides only a brief mention of the site’s cultural significance to northern plains tribes without delving into the historical context or listing specific tribes or efforts to preserve the site’s significance.

In summary, Your article more thoroughly addresses both the historical and cultural elements of the park, providing a richer and more nuanced understanding of its importance.

What is the depth of cultural significance attributed to the site?

The site is regarded with deep cultural significance, indicating a profound and potentially spiritual importance to these tribes.

Which specific region’s tribes find cultural significance in the site?

The site holds cultural significance for tribes from the northern plains region.

What is the story behind the name of the park?

Their article more thoroughly addresses the question “What is the story behind the name of the park?” because it directly invites readers to explore the various stories and meanings associated with the name. It suggests that the name holds special significance to different people or groups, indicating a rich history and multiple narratives.

In contrast, Your article focuses on a specific historical event related to the naming of the Tower. While it provides a factual account of how non-Native Americans first recorded seeing the Tower and its subsequent naming by Colonel William F. Cody’s expedition, it lacks depth in explaining the broader stories or meanings behind the name. It presents a narrower perspective, limiting the exploration to just one chapter of its history rather than encompassing the full narrative and diverse meanings suggested in Their article.

How do different groups perceive the Tower’s name?

Different groups may interpret and value the Tower’s name in unique ways, reflecting diverse cultural perspectives and traditions.

Are there multiple names or stories associated with the Tower?

Yes, the Tower has been known by various special names, each with its own story and historical context.

What is the significance of names?

Names hold cultural and emotional significance, as they embody the meaning and connection a place has for individuals or communities.