Gears and Differential Explained

One could argue that the differential in your axle is the most important piece of machinery in your vehicle. The differential is what allows you to go around a corner, and changes the direction of power being produced by the engine to drive the axles. This same differential can house lockers and limited slips as well, which are regarded as the holy grail of traction aids in the off-road world.

Originally, vehicles’ differentials were straight cut ring and pinions, with essentially a welded carrier. There were no spider gears and the pinion drove the ring gear — that was it. Both axles were locked together at the carrier and going around corners was quite the chore with no power steering.

Web Campaign

As automotive technology advanced, spider gears were introduced into the differential carrier. These spider gears allowed the left and right axle shafts to move independently of each other, and subsequently reduce wear and effort needed to go around corners. This also had the added benefit of reducing the vehicle’s turning radius, as only one wheel was being driven and the opposite side was free to move, however, the movement dictated it.

But how does this black magic work? Thankfully to the wonders of 1930s General Motors, we have one of the greatest feats of art and technology at work for you — the educational film. Bring on the nostalgia and learn a thing or two about gears and the differential.

Web Campaign

You May Also Like

How Sway Bars Work and Why You Need Them

Continuing on from last week’s post about how suspensions work, there is an important component that is universal, whether you are running a solid axle […]

Burn Baby, Burn

If you are an off-roader, it is more than likely that you have had to weld something on to your vehicle to make it perform […]

What's The Bead Deal? The Importance of Beadlock Wheels

Take a look around our lifestyle, and you’ll see one that is inspired by the roots of off-road competition. From our suspension, to our rims and […]

Eibach Load-Leveling System

Adaptable Suspension While some would argue adding a lift and bigger tires are the way to get a build started, it all depends on what […]